{"id":181,"date":"2022-08-15T05:15:16","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T05:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/?p=181"},"modified":"2024-05-15T10:31:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T10:31:24","slug":"abkhazia-in-turmoil-a-crucible-of-power-struggles-1917-1921","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/abkhazia-in-turmoil-a-crucible-of-power-struggles-1917-1921\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (1917-1921)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 - \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd - \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8 - \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd (APC). \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10db. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong> \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ef. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db (DRG) \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, DRG-\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd (APC), \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 APC-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. APC \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 DRG-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":14,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1917-to-1921","category-history-of-abkhazia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.abkhazeti.com\/ge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}